Sharing glasses and kitchen utensils can spread CMV. Avoid sharing food or drinking out of the same glass as others.This is especially important if you're pregnant. Instead of kissing a child on the lips, for instance, kiss on the forehead. Avoid contact with tears and saliva when you kiss a child.This is especially important if the children attend child care. Use soap and water for 15 to 20 seconds, especially if you have contact with young children or their diapers, saliva or other oral secretions. Complications for the baby can include:Ĭareful hygiene is the best prevention against CMV. Nervous system problems, including brain inflammation (encephalitis)Īn infant whose mother first became infected with CMV during pregnancy is more likely to experience complications.Digestive system problems, including inflammation of the colon (colitis), esophagus (esophagitis) and liver (hepatitis).Vision loss, due to inflammation of the light-sensing layer of the eye (retinitis).People who have weakened immunityĬomplications of CMV infection can include: Other rare complications for healthy adults include problems with the digestive system, liver, brain and nervous system. Rarely, CMV causes a healthy adult to develop mononucleosis. ComplicationsĬomplications of CMV infection vary, depending on your overall health and when you were infected. The risk of transmitting the virus to your baby is higher if you become infected for the first time during pregnancy.ĬMV is a widespread and common virus that can infect almost anyone. An infected mother can pass the virus to her baby before or during birth. Organ, bone marrow or stem cell transplantation or blood transfusions.Sexual contact with an infected person.Touching your eyes or the inside of your nose or mouth after coming into contact with the body fluids of an infected person.Ways the virus can be transmitted include: The virus is spread through body fluids - including blood, urine, saliva, breast milk, tears, semen and vaginal fluids. When the virus is active in your body, you can pass the virus to other people. If you're healthy, CMV mainly stays dormant. CMV may cycle through periods when it lies dormant and then reactivates. The doctor will likely assess your baby for hearing or vision problems.ĬMV is related to the viruses that cause chickenpox, herpes simplex and mononucleosis. If you know you were infected with CMV during your pregnancy, tell your baby's doctor. Self-care, such as getting plenty of rest, should be enough for your body to control the infection. If you have CMV but are otherwise healthy, and you're experiencing any mild, generalized illness, you could be in a reactivation period.
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